Coming to an airwave near you next year

Are you getting questions about the Digital Transmission switchover coming next

year? Have you heard complaints that “My TV will stop working next year!”?

Hopefully this article will answer some of those questions for you.

What is it?

At midnight on February 17, 2009 most Television stations will be required to

cease all analog transmissions.

Why?

The current NTSC (analog) broadcasting method is outdated and wastes

frequency bandwidth. The ATSC (digital) format is much more efficient in

broadcasting standard and high definition content plus it is moved up the

frequency spectrum. The old analog frequencies will be used in the much needed

emergency radio waves and a portion may be sold to prospective wireless

applications.

Most TV stations?

I say most because there is a loop hole in the mandate which allows secondary

markets to continue broadcasting in analog NTSC. Certain translator and low power

television stations are not required to make the digital switch by 2/17/09.

Will my TV stop working next year?

This is a trick question because I can not tell the future. What I can say is that if

nothing fails within the TV to hamper its operation your TV will continue

working through next year and there after. The real question should be “Will my

TV still be compatible after 2/17/09?” The answer is “depends”. Read on…

What does this mean to consumers?

For a consumer, the real question should be how does the he/she receive TV

service?

Satellite customers? Will not be affected as the satellite companies stream digital

signals off of satellites.

Cable TV customers? Will not be affected as the cable companies stream content

over land line cable.

Antenna users? (Includes roof top aerial, rabbit ears or attic type antenna) May

not be affected. Many antenna users are only using the antenna to pick up digital

over the air HD content.

If an antenna user is getting 100% of their TV content over their antenna and they

do not have a TV with an ATSC tuner then they will be required to either:

1. Buy a new ATSC equipped TV

2. Buy a converter box

3. Subscribe to either cable or Satellite

Question on Solution #1: What TV’s sold today have an ATSC tuner?

All new TV’s have ATSC tuners in them. Of course the definition of new

depends on who you are. As a manufacturer Sony could not release any product

to any dealer after April 1, 2007 that did not have an ATSC tuner. However, a

Dealer could still sell older analog only TV’s until their inventory was exhausted.

So there is a remote possibility that some analog TV sets are still on dealers

floors.

Question on Solution #2: What type of converter box?

The converter box will be placed in line between the antenna and the analog TV.

It is basically an ATSC tuner to receive digital signals then will convert it for

display on the analog TV.

Where do I get one?

There will be select retailers across the U.S. carrying this item.

I heard about a government coupon. Yes, the U.S. Government is issuing $40

coupons to anyone who asks for one. There will be 2 coupons allowed per

household and must be used towards the purchase of ATSC to NTSC converter

boxes. There is a specific list to choose from. Also – the coupons will expire in

90 days from the issue date. For info, Try on of the following websites: www.dtv2009.gov, www.dtvtransition.org,

www.ntia.doc.gov

Things to consider:

Portable TV’s: Sorry, these will become obsolete after 2/17/09 in most markets. I

personally do not know of a portable TV with an onboard ATSC tuner. They will

still work as portable monitors but would need to be attached to something as a

source.

VCR’s: will still work as video tape players but unless you have a VCR with an

ATSC tuner built in the VCR will no longer be able to pick up RF content

without the addition of the converter box.

TiVo: most TiVo product does not support ATSC and thus will no longer be able

to operate after the switch without the addition of the converter box.

Programmed recordings may not function properly.

DVR’s: Again, the DVR would need to have a built in ATSC tuner in order to

continue to function as a programmable recording device for off air signals.

Otherwise you’d need the addition of the converter box. Programmed recordings

may not function properly. It will still be compatible to play back already

recorded programs.

Camcorder or DVD: Since these do not have tuners in them they are not affected.

They will still playback without problems.

RF modulators: Ah, here is where it gets sticky. So you have a product that you

connect to your TV via an RF modulator where you have to set your TV to

channel 3. Don’t get rid of that old analog TV because soon the new TV’s will

lose the ability to recognize channel 3. Right now most new TV’s either have

dual tuners (ATSC and NTSC) or has a hybrid tuner which recognizes both.

NTIA: The National Telecommunications and Information Administration is part

of the U.S. Department of Commerce and is in charge of the coupon program

mentioned above.

Information culled from www.dtv2009.gov, www.dtvtransition.org,

www.ntia.doc.gov